
6.5.15 Predicate calculus
Problem:
An identically correct formula of predicate logic is the formula:
1. \( \exists x A(x) \Rightarrow \forall x B(x) \);
2. \( \forall x A(x) \Rightarrow \exists x A(x) \);
3. \( \forall x(A(x) \vee B(x)) \Rightarrow \forall x B(x) \);
4. \( \forall x A(x) \Rightarrow \exists x(A(x) \wedge B(x)) \).