
2.6.2.42 Trigonometric Fourier series
1) Piecewise linear on the interval ( [0,10] ) function ( f (x) ), passing through the points ( (0 ; 10),(7 ; 7), (10 ; 7) ), expand on the interval ( [0,10] ) into a trigonometric Fourier series according to the system of functions: ( left{frac{1}{2} ; cos left(frac{2 pi k x}{10}
ight) ; sin left(frac{2 pi k x}{10}
ight)
ight}, k=1,2, ldots )
2) Continue ( f(x) ) through the origin in an even and odd manner and expand the extended function on the interval ( [-10 ; 10] ) into a Fourier series in the corresponding system of functions.
3) Construct graphs of three Fourier series.
4) For each series, find the values of the Fourier coefficients ( a_{0}, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, b_{1}, b_{2}, b_{3}, b_{4} ). Calculate the squared norm of the difference in ( L_{2}[0,10] ) between ( f(x) ) and the 4th partial sum of the Fourier series and the squared norm of the difference in ( L_{2}[-10,10] ) between even and oddly extended functions and the 4th partial sums of the corresponding Fourier series. Compare and explain the results obtained.
Trigonometric Fourier series - calculation of Fourier coefficients, expansion of functions in cosines and sines, plotting graphs of the sum of the Fourier series using the Dirichlet theorem, as well as graphs of partial sums.